Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2008-05-13
Phys. Scr. 78 (2008) 065002
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
15 pages, 7 Figures. Revised as accepted for publication. Accepted in Physica Scripta
Scientific paper
10.1088/0031-8949/78/06/065002
The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the prime example of a zero-field-strength configuration where a non-trivial vector potential acquires physical significance, a typical quantum mechanical effect. We consider an extension of the traditional A-B problem, by studying a two-dimensional medium filled with many point-like vortices. Systems like this might be present within a Type II superconducting layer in the presence of a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the layer, and have been studied in different limits. We construct an explicit solution for the wave function of a scalar particle moving within one such layer when the vortices occupy the sites of a square lattice and have all the same strength, equal to half of the flux quantum. From this construction we infer some general characteristics of the spectrum, including the conclusion that such a flux array produces a repulsive barrier to an incident low-energy charged particle, so that the penetration probability decays exponentially with distance from the edge.
Franchini Fabio
Goldhaber Alfred Scharff
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