Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2008-10-08
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
to be published in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.130601
The orientation fluctuations of the director of a liquid crystal(LC) are measured after a quench near the Fr\'eedericksz transition, which is a second order transition driven by an electric field. We report experimental evidence that, because of the critical slowing down, the LC presents, after the quench, several properties of an aging system, such as power law scaling versus time of correlation and response functions. During this slow relaxation, a well defined effective temperature, much larger than the heat bath temperature, can be measured using the fluctuation dissipation relation.
Ciliberto Sergio
Joubaud Sylvain
Percier Baptiste
Petrosyan Artem
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