Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-05-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018001
We investigate the airborne transport of particles on a granular surface by the saltation mechanism through numerical simulation of particle motion coupled with turbulent flow. We determine the saturated flux $q_{s}$ and show that its behavior is consistent with a classical empirical relation obtained from wind tunnel measurements. Our results also allow to propose a new relation valid for small fluxes, namely, $q_{s}=a(u_{*}-u_{t})^{\alpha}$, where $u_{*}$ and $u_{t}$ are the shear and threshold velocities of the wind, respectively, and the scaling exponent is $\alpha \approx 2$. We obtain an expression for the velocity profile of the wind distorted by the particle motion and present a dynamical scaling relation. We also find a novel expression for the dependence of the height of the saltation layer as function of the wind velocity.
Almeida Marcelo P.
Andrade Jose S. Jr.
Herrmann Hans Jürgen
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