Adsorption Isotherms of Hydrogen: The Role of Thermal Fluctuations

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

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RevTeX manuscript (3 pages output), 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.196105

It is shown that experimentally obtained isotherms of adsorption on solid substrates may be completely reconciled with Lifshitz theory when thermal fluctuations are taken into account. This is achieved within the framework of a solid-on-solid model which is solved numerically. Analysis of the fluctuation contributions observed for hydrogen adsorption onto gold substrates allows to determine the surface tension of the free hydrogen film as a function of film thickness. It is found to decrease sharply for film thicknesses below seven atomic layers.

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