Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-07-10
Phys. Rev. B 66, 075341 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
13 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.075341
We investigate the influence of dissipation on one- and two-qubit rotations in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, using a (pseudo) spin-boson model with adiabatically varying parameters. For weak dissipation, we solve a master equation, compare with direct perturbation theory, and derive an expression for the `fidelity loss' during a simple operation that adiabatically moves an electron between two coupled dots. We discuss the possibility of visualizing coherent quantum oscillations in electron `pump' currents, combining quantum adiabaticity and Coulomb blockade. In two-qubit spin-swap operations where the role of intermediate charge states has been discussed recently, we apply our formalism to calculate the fidelity loss due to charge tunneling between two dots.
Brandes Tobias
Vorrath T.
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