Adiabatic loading of bosons into optical lattices

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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8 pages, 7 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.69.013603

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting bosons in a 3D optical lattice and a 2D lattice with transverse harmonic confinement for ranges of depths and filling factors relevant to current experiments. We demonstrate regimes where the atomic sample can be significantly heated or cooled by adiabatically changing the lattice depth. We indicate the critical points for condensation in the presence of a lattice and show that the system can be reversibly condensed by changing the lattice depth. We discuss the effects of interactions on our results and consider non-adiabatic processes.

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