Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-09-29
Phys. Lett. A 328, 87-93 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physleta.2004.06.021
We introduce new measures of decoherence appropriate for evaluation of quantum computing designs. Environment-induced deviation of a quantum system's evolution from controlled dynamics is quantified by a single numerical measure. This measure is defined as a maximal norm of the density matrix deviation. We establish the property of additivity: in the regime of the onset of decoherence, the sum of the individual qubit error measures provides an estimate of the error for a several-qubit system. This property is illustrated by exact calculations for a spin-boson model.
Fedichkin Leonid
Fedorov Arkady
Privman Vladimir
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