Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-07-09
Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 242:9, 1820-1823 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
3 pages, one figure
Scientific paper
10.1002/pssb.200461710
We present a theoretical approach to study the effects of an ac-field applied to quantum dots with semi-spherical symmetry. Using the Floquet formalism for this periodically driven system, the time-dependent Hamiltonian in the effective mass approximation is solved. We show that the Hilbert space of solutions is separated into orthogonal subspaces with different $z$-component of the angular momentum. We give an explicit analytical representation for electronic states as a function of the intensity and frequency of the electric field. Under the two level approximation, two particular cases are studied: the low- and high-frequency regimes, which result of comparing the ac-field frequency to the characteristic level splitting at zero field.
Meza-Montes Lilia
Rodríguez Arezky H.
Trallero-Giner Carlos
Ulloa Sergio E.
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