Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2004-07-07
Nucl.Instrum.Meth. A545 (2005) 753-764
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
18 pages, 10 figures (eps). Submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nima.2005.02.029
An 800L liquid xenon scintillation $\gamma$ ray detector is being developed for the MEG experiment which will search for $\mu^+\to\mathrm{e}^+\gamma$ decay at the Paul Scherrer Institut. Absorption of scintillation light of xenon by impurities might possibly limit the performance of such a detector. We used a 100L prototype with an active volume of 372x372x496 mm$^3$ to study the scintillation light absorption. We have developed a method to evaluate the light absorption, separately from elastic scattering of light, by measuring cosmic rays and $\alpha$ sources. By using a suitable purification technique, an absorption length longer than 100 cm has been achieved. The effects of the light absorption on the energy resolution are estimated by Monte Carlo simulation.
Baldini Angel A.
Bemporad Carlo
Cei Fabrizio
Doke Tadayoshi
Grassi Marco
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