Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2010-07-08
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 79, 083708 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.79.083708
We report ac magnetic susceptibility and dc magnetization measurements on the superconducting ferromagnet UCoGe (with superconducting and Curie temperatures of $T_{{\rm SC}} \sim 0.5$~K and $T_{{\rm Curie}} \sim 2.5$~K, respectively). In the normal, ferromagnetic state ($T_{{\rm SC}} < T < T_{{\rm Curie}}$), the magnetization curve exhibits a hysteresis loop similar to that of a regular itinerant ferromagnet. Upon lowering the temperature below $T_{{\rm SC}}$, the spontaneous magnetization is unchanged, but the hysteresis is markedly enhanced. Even deeply inside the superconducting state, ferromagnetism is not completely shielded, and there is no Meissner region, a magnetic field region of $H < H_{\rm c1}$ (a lower critical field). From these results, we suggest that UCoGe is the first material in which ferromagnetism robustly survives in the superconducting state and a spontaneous vortex state without the Meissner state is realized.
Ban Seiko
Deguchi Kazuhiko
Osaki Eisuke
Sakakibara Toshiro
Sato Noriaki K.
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