Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2008-06-11
Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 201903 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 3 figures, title changed
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.3035846
By first-principles LSDA+U calculations, we revealed that the current physical picture of defective uranium dioxide suggested solely by neutron diffraction analysis is unsatisfactory. An understanding based on quantum theory has been established as a thermodynamical competition among point defects and cuboctahedral cluster, which naturally interprets the puzzled origin of the asymmetric O' and O'' interstitials. It also gives a clear and consistent agreement with most available experimental data. Unfortunately, the observed high occupation of O'' site cannot be accounted for in this picture and is still a challenge for theoretical simulations.
Chen Yafeng
Geng Hua Y.
Kaneta Yasunori
Kinoshita Motoyasu
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