Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2007-05-10
Phys. Rev. B 76, 125433 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.125433
We derive an expression for the 4-point conductance of a general quantum junction in terms of the density response function. Our formulation allows us to show that the 4-point conductance of an interacting electronic system possessing either a geometrical constriction and/or an opaque barrier becomes identical to the macroscopically measurable 2-point conductance. Within time-dependent density-functional theory the formulation leads to a direct identification of the functional form of the exchange-correlation kernel that is important for the conductance. We demonstrate the practical implementationof our formula for a metal-vacuum-metal interface.
Bokes Peter
Godby R. W.
Jung Jae Joon
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