A Thought Construction of Working Perpetuum Mobile of the Second Kind

Details A Thought Construction of Working Perpetuum Mobile of the Second Kind A Thought Construction of Working Perpetuum Mobile of the Second Kind

1999-05-17

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905232v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

LaTeX, 9 pages with 1 figure Updated reference 7

Scientific paper

10.1023/A:1022883701920

A previously published model of the isothermal Maxwell demon as one of models of open quantum systems endowed with faculty of selforganization is reconstructed here. It describes an open quantum system interacting with a single thermodynamic bath but otherwise not aided from outside. Its activity is given by the standard linear Liouville equation for the system and bath. Owing to its selforganization property, the model then yields cyclic conversion of heat from the bath into mechanical work without compensation. Hence, it provides an explicit thought construction of perpetuum mobile of the second kind, contradicting thus the Thomson formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. No approximation is involved as a special scaling procedure is used which makes the kinetic equations employed exact.

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