Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-05-23
Phys. Rev. E 72 035102-5(R), (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.72.035102
In this paper, we propose a stochastic cellular automaton model of traffic flow extending two exactly solvable stochastic models, i.e., the asymmetric simple exclusion process and the zero range process. Moreover it is regarded as a stochastic extension of the optimal velocity model. In the fundamental diagram (flux-density diagram), our model exhibits several regions of density where more than one stable state coexists at the same density in spite of the stochastic nature of its dynamical rule. Moreover, we observe that two long-lived metastable states appear for a transitional period, and that the dynamical phase transition from a metastable state to another metastable/stable state occurs sharply and spontaneously.
Kanai Masahiro
Nishinari Katsuhiro
Tokihiro Tetsuji
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