Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-20
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
20 pages, 15 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.043613
We propose a scheme utilizing quantum interference to control the transport of atoms in a 1D optical lattice by a single impurity atom. The two internal state of the impurity represent a spin-1/2 (qubit), which in one spin state is perfectly transparent to the lattice gas, and in the other spin state acts as a single atom mirror, confining the lattice gas. This allows to ``amplify'' the state of the qubit, and provides a single-shot quantum non-demolition measurement of the state of the qubit. We derive exact analytical expression for the scattering of a single atom by the impurity, and give approximate expressions for the dynamics a gas of many interacting bosonic of fermionic atoms.
Micheli Andrea
Zoller Peter
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