A Simple Model of Liquid-liquid Phase Transitions

Details A Simple Model of Liquid-liquid Phase Transitions A Simple Model of Liquid-liquid Phase Transitions

2001-06-29

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0106617v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.64.214102

In recent years, a second fluid-fluid phase transition has been reported in several materials at pressures far above the usual liquid-gas phase transition. In this paper, we introduce a new model of this behavior based on the Lennard-Jones interaction with a modification to mimic the different kinds of short-range orientational order in complex materials. We have done Monte Carlo studies of this model that clearly demonstrate the existence of a second first-order fluid-fluid phase transition between high- and low-density liquid phases.

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