A simple method to create a vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali atoms

Details A simple method to create a vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali atoms A simple method to create a vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali atoms

1999-05-26

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905374v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

2 pages, 1 eps figure. Proceedings of LT22. The title is changed from the submitted version: Vortices in Bose-Einstein condens

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0921-4526(99)01952-3

Bose-Einstein condensation in alkali atoms has materialized quite an interesting system, namely a condensate with a spin degree of freedom. In analogy with the A-phase of the superfluid $^3$He, numerous textures with nonvanishing vorticity have been proposed. In the present paper, interesting properties of such spin textures are analyzed. We propose a remarkably simple method to create a vortex state of a BEC in alkali atoms.

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