Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-01-22
Phys. Rev. B 82, 035438 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
8 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.035438
The spectrum of tight binding electrons on a square lattice with half a magnetic flux quantum per unit cell exhibits two Dirac points at the band center. We show that, in the presence of an additional uniaxial staggered potential, this pair of Dirac points may merge into a single one, with a topological transition towards a gapped phase. At the transition, the spectrum is linear in one direction and quadratic in the other one (a spectrum recently named "hybrid" or "semi-Dirac"). This transition is studied in the framework of a general Hamiltonian describing the merging of Dirac points. The possibility of creating gauge fields for cold atoms in optical lattices may offer the first opportunity to observe this merging of Dirac points and the hybrid dispersion relation.
Delplace Pierre
Montambaux Gilles
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