Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2011-11-06
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Expands review published in The European Physical Journal (Special Topics) Vol. 200, pp. 225-258 (2011)
Scientific paper
10.1140/epjst/e2011-01526-8
Many approaches to three-dimensional constrained macromolecular chains at thermal equilibrium, at about room temperatures, are based upon constrained Classical Hamiltonian Dynamics (cCHDa). Quantum-mechanical approaches (QMa) have also been treated by different researchers for decades. QMa address a fundamental issue (constraints versus the uncertainty principle) and are versatile: they also yield classical descriptions (which may not coincide with those from cCHDa, although they may agree for certain relevant quantities). Open issues include whether QMa have enough practical consequences which differ from and/or improve those from cCHDa. We shall treat cCHDa briefly and deal with QMa, by outlining old approaches and focusing on recent ones.
Alvarez-Estrada Ramon F.
Calvo Gabriel F.
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