Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2009-11-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4 pages, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
We show the possible excitation of a phonon laser instability in an ultra-cold atomic gas confined in a magneto-optical trap. Such an effect results from a negative Landau damping of the collective density perturbations in the gas, leading to the coherent emission of phonons. This laser instability can be driven by a blue-detuned laser superimposed to the usual red-detuning laser beams which usually provide the cooling mechanism. Threshold conditions, instability growth rates and saturation levels are derived. This work generalizes, on theoretical grounds, the recent results obtained with single ion phonon laser, to an ultra-cold atomic gas, where real phonons can be excited. Future phonon lasers could thus adequately be called phasers.
Brodin Gert
Marklund Mattias
Mendonca Tito J.
Terças H.
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