Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2012-04-20
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
5 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
It is presently believed that flows of viscoelastic polymer solutions in geometries such as a straight pipe or channel are linearly stable. Here we present experimental measurements that point to the contrary. We perform particle-tracking velocimetry in a long, straight microfluidic channel where we perturb the flow by placing a variable number of obstacles at the channel entrance. Above a critical flow rate and a critical size of the perturbation, a sudden onset of large velocity fluctuations indicates presence of a subcritical instability. Together with the previous observations of hydrodynamic instabilities in curved geometries, our results suggest that any flow of polymer solutions becomes unstable at sufficiently high flow rates.
Arratia Paulo E.
Morozov Alexander
Pan Liande
Wagner Clemens
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