A nonlinear elastic instability in channel flows at low Reynolds numbers

Physics – Fluid Dynamics

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

It is presently believed that flows of viscoelastic polymer solutions in geometries such as a straight pipe or channel are linearly stable. Here we present experimental measurements that point to the contrary. We perform particle-tracking velocimetry in a long, straight microfluidic channel where we perturb the flow by placing a variable number of obstacles at the channel entrance. Above a critical flow rate and a critical size of the perturbation, a sudden onset of large velocity fluctuations indicates presence of a subcritical instability. Together with the previous observations of hydrodynamic instabilities in curved geometries, our results suggest that any flow of polymer solutions becomes unstable at sufficiently high flow rates.

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