Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1998-01-29
Eur. Phys. J. B 5, 367 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
EPJ-style, 7 pages with 5 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s100510050455
The present understanding of the electronic and magnetic properties of $\alpha'$-NaV$_2$O$_5$ is based on the hypothesis of strong charge disproportionation into V$^{4+}$ and V$^{5+}$, which is assumed to lead to a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain system. A recent structure analysis shows, however, that the V-ions are in a mixed valence state and indistiguishable. We propose an explanation for the insulating state, which is not based on charge modulation, and show that strong correlations together with the Heitler-London character of the relevant intermediate states naturally lead to antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. The interchain coupling is weak and frustrated, and its effect on the uniform susceptibility is found to be small.
Horsch Peter
Mack Frank
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