A New Cyclotron Maser Radiation Mechanism

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We describe a new cyclotron maser type instability driven by a crescent or horseshaped electron distribution function. Such distribution functions are easily created by an electron beam moving into a stronger magnetic field region, where conservation of the first adiabatic invariant causes an increase in their pitch angle. This produces a broad region on the distribution function where partial f_e/partial v_⊥ > 0. Machines, planetary and pulsar dipole magnetic fields are examples of where these types of distributions can be found. We examine the stability of these electron horseshoe distribution functions for right-hand extraordinary mode (R-X mode) radiation close to the electron cyclotron frequency propagaing perpendicular to the magnetic field using both non-relativistic and relativistic beams. We will present analytical and 3-D particle in cell simulation.

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