A New Coded-Mask CCD Camera Optimized for the International Space Station

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present a new design of coded-mask CCD camera optimized for the International Space Station (ISS). With 2-dimensional mask, it will localize an X-ray source with a spatial resolution of arc-seconds. A unit camera has a square field of view (FoV) of 60° × 60°, of which a CCD pixel sees only a fraction, to reduce the contamination by nearby bright sources. The combination of such three cameras can cover a celestial semicircle between the two orbital poles and thus scan all the sky in one orbital period, as long as the cameras are turned on. Two CCD-driving modes are possible; the synchronized mode, where pixel charges are transferred to cancel the orbital motion of the ISS, and the normal mode, where an X-ray star leaves its trail in CCD images due to the orbital motion, and the position resolution is therefore limited. The status of the development of a coded-mask CCD camera (not optimized for the ISS) at Aoyama Gakuin Univ. is also reported.

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