Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-05-19
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22, 095504 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
9 pages, 9 figures, accepted at J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/22/9/095504
We implement a bottom-up multiscale approach for the modeling of defect localization in $C_{6n^2}H_{6n}$ islands, i.e. graphene quantum dots with a hexagonal symmetry, by means of density functional and semiempirical approaches. Using the \textit{ab initio} calculations as a reference, we recognize the theoretical framework under which semiempirical methods describe adequately the electronic structure of the studied systems and thereon proceed to the calculation of quantum transport within the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. The computational data reveal an impurity-like behavior of vacancies in these clusters and evidence the role of parameterization even within the same semiempirical context. In terms of conduction, failure to capture the proper chemical aspects in the presence of generic local alterations of the ideal atomic structure results in an improper description of the transport features. As an example, we show wavefunction localization phenomena induced by the presence of vacancies and discuss the importance of their modeling for the conduction characteristics of the studied structures.
Deretzis Ioannis
Forte G.
Grassi Alessandra
Magna Antonino La
Piccitto Giovanni
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