Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2004-07-26
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.036105
A new structural phase transition has been observed at low temperatures for the one third of a monolayer (alpha phase) of Pb on Ge(111) using a variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The well-known (r3xr3)R30 to (3x3) transition is accompanied by a new structural phase transition from (3x3) to a disordered phase at ~76 K. The formation of the new disordered phase is incompatible with the belief that the (3x3) phase is the ground state. The mechanism of the phase transition in this triangular lattice can be mapped onto antiferromagnetic spin Ising model, with the geometric frustration.
Guo Jiandong
Plummer Ward E.
Shi Junren
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