Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2005-07-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
11 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.73.016119
We investigate a simple generative model for network formation. The model is designed to describe the growth of networks of kinship, trading, corporate alliances, or autocatalytic chemical reactions, where feedback is an essential element of network growth. The underlying graphs in these situations grow via a competition between cycle formation and node addition. After choosing a given node, a search is made for another node at a suitable distance. If such a node is found, a link is added connecting this to the original node, and increasing the number of cycles in the graph; if such a node cannot be found, a new node is added, which is linked to the original node. We simulate this algorithm and find that we cannot reject the hypothesis that the empirical degree distribution is a q-exponential function, which has been used to model long-range processes in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics.
Farmer Doyne
Kejzar Natasa
Tsallis Constantino
White Douglas R.
White Scott
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