A cryogenic amplifier for fast real-time detection of single-electron tunneling

Details A cryogenic amplifier for fast real-time detection of single-electron tunneling A cryogenic amplifier for fast real-time detection of single-electron tunneling

2007-08-03

arxiv.org/abs/0708.0461v2

Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 123512 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.2783265

We employ a cryogenic High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) amplifier to increase the bandwidth of a charge detection setup with a quantum point contact (QPC) charge sensor. The HEMT is operating at 1K and the circuit has a bandwidth of 1 MHz. The noise contribution of the HEMT at high frequencies is only a few times higher than that of the QPC shot noise. We use this setup to monitor single-electron tunneling to and from an adjacent quantum dot and we measure fluctuations in the dot occupation as short as 400 nanoseconds, 20 times faster than in previous work.

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