Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-10-23
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 148302
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.148302
Mode-coupling theory (MCT) predicts arrest of colloids in terms of their volume fraction, and the range and depth of the interparticle attraction. We discuss how effective values of these parameters evolve under cluster aggregation. We argue that weak gelation in colloids can be idealized as a two-stage ergodicity breaking: first at short scales (approximated by the bare MCT) and then at larger scales (governed by MCT applied to clusters). The competition between arrest and phase separation is considered in relation to recent experiments. We predict a long-lived `semi-ergodic' phase of mobile clusters, showing logarithmic relaxation close to the gel line.
Cates Michael E.
Kroy Klaus
Poon Wilson C. K.
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