Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1998-01-06
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
6 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.6116
Analysis of the a-b plane optical conductivity $\sigma_{ab}$ for both twinned and untwinned YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ as a function of temperature and doping shows that below a well defined temperature T*, a dip in the spectrum systematically appears separating the infrared charge excitation spectrum into two components with distinct energy scales. The change from monotonic behaviour in $\sigma_{ab}$ is found to be concurrent with the onset of phonon anomalies in Raman and infrared spectra below T*. The optical data are suggested to be evidence for the appearance of an inhomogeneous distribution of carriers rather than the opening of a simple gap for charge excitations below T*, an interpretation wich is consistent with recent angle-resoved photoemission and electronic Raman spectra. We find that the behaviour below T* and the absence of any anomalies at Tc can be interpreted assuming a Bose-Einstein condensation of preformed pairs.
Mertelj T.
Mihailovic Dragan
Mueller Alex K.
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