$^{52}$Cr Spinor Condensate$ -- $ A Biaxial or Uniaxial Spin Nematic

Details $^{52}$Cr Spinor Condensate$ -- $ A Biaxial or Uniaxial Spin Nematic $^{52}$Cr Spinor Condensate$ -- $ A Biaxial or Uniaxial Spin Nematic

2005-11-30

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511751v1

Physical Review Letters 96, 190405 (2006)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.190405

We show that the newly discovered $^{52}$Cr Bose condensate in zero magnetic field can be a spin nematic of the following kind: A "maximum" polar state, a "co-linear" polar state, or a biaxial nematic ferromagnetic state. We also present the phase diagram with a magnetic field in the interaction subspace containing the Chromium condensate. It contains many uniaxial and biaxial spin nematic phases, which often but not always break time reversal symmetry, and can exist with or without spontaneous magnetization.

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