Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-03-07
Mem. Differential Equations Math. Phys. 47 (2009), pp. 133-158
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
29 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Memoirs on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
Appearance of energy bands and gaps in the dispersion relations of a periodic potential is a standard feature of Quantum Mechanics. We investigate the class of one-dimensional periodic potentials for which all gaps vanish at the center of the Brillouin zone. We characterize them through a necessary and sufficient condition. Potentials of the form we focus on arise in different fields of Physics, from supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics, to Korteweg-de Vries equation theory and classical diffusion problems. The O.D.E. counterpart to this problem is the characterisation of periodic potentials for which coexistence occur of linearly independent solutions of the corresponding Schroedinger equation (Hill's equation). This result is placed in perspective of the previous related results available in the literature.
Michelangeli Alessandro
Zagordi Osvaldo
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