Optimism in Reinforcement Learning and Kullback-Leibler Divergence

Optimistic Simulated Exploration as an Incentive for Real Exploration

Optimization with Sparsity-Inducing Penalties

Optimizing Dialogue Management with Reinforcement Learning: Experiments with the NJFun System

Orbiting Water Molecules Dance to Tune Of Galaxy's "Central Engine," Astronomers Say

Orbits, Masses, Densities, and Colors of Two Transneptunian Binaries

Other Worlds, Other Earths

Out Among the Asteroids Research Experiences for Middle School

Outcomes of Embedded Space Science E/PO Workshops in Long-Term Professional Development for Teachers

Outer Space is not Empty Space

Outreach Activities of National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Outreach using the media

Overcoming Common Conceptual and Reasoning Difficulties in Cosmology: A Lecture-Tutorial Approach

Overcoming Common Conceptual and Reasoning Difficulties in Cosmology: A Lecture-Tutorial Approach

PAC Bounds for Discounted MDPs

PAC Classification based on PAC Estimates of Label Class Distributions

PAC learnability of a concept class under non-atomic measures: a problem by Vidyasagar

PAC learnability versus VC dimension: a footnote to a basic result of statistical learning

PAC Learning Mixtures of Axis-Aligned Gaussians with No Separation Assumption

PAC-Bayes-Bernstein Inequality for Martingales and its Application to Multiarmed Bandits