Upstream Plasticity and Downstream Robustness in Evolution of Molecular Networks

Uracil dosimeter in simulated extraterrestrial condition

URDME v. 1.1: User's manual

Urea destabilizes RNA by forming stacking interactions and multiple hydrogen bonds with nucleic acid bases

Urea, Glycolic Acid, and Glycerol in an Organic Residue Produced by Ultraviolet Irradiation of Interstellar/Pre-Cometary Ice Analogs

Use of Alternative Enantiomers by Life on Earth

Use of an Online Astrobiology Teacher Learning Community to Enhance Teacher Participation and Learning

Use of Chlorine and Oxygen Isotopes to Define the Geochemical Cycle of Perchlorate on Mars (Including Possible Biological Processes)

Use of Cyanobacteria for In-Situ Resource Use in Planetary Exploration

Use of different methods for discovery of ice-entrapped microorganisms in ancient layers of the Antarctic glacier

Use of high throughput sequencing to observe genome dynamics at a single cell level

Use of near infrared correlation spectroscopy for quantitation of surface iron, absorbed water and stored electronic energy in a suite of Mars soil analog materials

Use of non-thermal atmospheric plasmas to reduce the viability of Bacillus subtilis on spacecraft surfaces

Use of orbital missions to detect traces of life or favourable habitats on Mars

Use of spaceflight and spaceflight simulation to evaluate osteoprotegerin for treatment of disuse osteoporosis

Use of the Metropolis algorithm to simulate the dynamics of protein chains

Use of UV radiation for detecting life related phenomena in planetary atmospheres

Using Adaptive Dynamic Programming to Understand and Replicate Brain Intelligence: the Next Level Design

Using Animations to Study the Formation of Gas Giant Planets via the Core Accretion Model

Using Artificial Life to assess the typicality of terrestrial life