Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-04-13
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Will appear in Springer Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science
Scientific paper
This article discusses spin transport in systems with spin-orbit interactions and how it can be understood in a semiclassical picture. I will first present a semiclassical wave-packet description of spin transport, which explains how the microscopic motion of carriers gives rise to a spin current. Due to spin non-conservation the definition of the spin current has some arbitrariness. In the second part I will briefly review the physics from a density matrix point of view, which makes clear the relationship between spin transport and spin precession and the important role of scattering.
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