Exact ground-state correlation functions of the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models with the resonating-valence-bond ground state

Details Exact ground-state correlation functions of the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models with the resonating-valence-bond ground state Exact ground-state correlation functions of the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models with the resonating-valence-bond ground state

1995-12-09

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9512065v1

J. Statistical Physics 84, 1133 (1996)

Physics

Condensed Matter

59 pages, REVTeX 3.0, Figures are available on request

Scientific paper

10.1007/BF02174131

We investigate the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models which have the resonating-valence-bond state as the exact ground state. The correlation functions are evaluated exactly using the transfer matrix method for the geometric representations of the valence-bond states. In this method, we only treat matrices with small dimensions. This enables us to give analytical results. It is shown that the correlation functions decay exponentially with distance. The result suggests that there is a finite excitation gap, and that the ground state is insulating. Since the corresponding non-interacting systems may be insulating or metallic, we can say that the gap originates from strong correlation. The persistent currents of the present models are also investigated and found to be exactly vanishing.

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