Liquid ground state, gap and excited states of a strongly correlated spin chain

Details Liquid ground state, gap and excited states of a strongly correlated spin chain Liquid ground state, gap and excited states of a strongly correlated spin chain

2011-10-09

arxiv.org/abs/1110.1815v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 105301 (2012)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

We present an exact solution of an experimentally realizable and strongly interacting one-dimensional spin system which is a limiting case of a quantum Ising model with long range interaction in a transverse and longitudinal field. Pronounced quantum fluctuations lead to a strongly correlated liquid ground state. For open boundary conditions the ground state manifold consists of four degenerate sectors whose quantum numbers are determined by the orientation of the edge spins. Explicit expressions for the entanglement properties, the excitation gap as well as the exact wave functions for a couple of excited states are analytically derived and discussed.

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