Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-07-26
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
16 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.098301
We propose a new design for a quantum bit with four superconducting islands in the topology of a symmetric tetrahedron, uniformly frustrated with one-half flux-quantum per loop and one-half Cooper-pair per island. This structure emulates a noise-resistant spin-1/2 system in a vanishing magnetic field. The tetrahedral quantum bit combines a number of advances such as a doubly degeneracy ground state minimizing decoherence via phonon radiation, a weak quadratic sensitivity to electric and magnetic noise, relieved constraints on the junction fabrication, a large freedom in manipulation, and attractive measurement schemes. The simultaneous appearance of a degenerate ground state and a weak noise sensitivity are consequences of the tetrahedral symmetry, while enhanced quantum fluctuations derive from the special magnetic frustration. We determine the spectral properties of the tetrahedral structure within a semiclassical analysis and confirm the results numerically. We show how proper tuning of the charge-frustration selects a doubly degenerate ground state and discuss the qubit's manipulation through capacitive and inductive coupling to external bias sources. The complete readout of all the spin-components is achieved through coupling of the internal qubit currents to external junctions driven close to criticality during the measurement.
Blatter Gianni
Dayal Pratika
Feigel'man Michael V.
Geshkenbein Vadim B.
Ioffe Lev B.
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