Physics
Scientific paper
May 1988
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988phrvl..60.1999h&link_type=abstract
Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007), vol. 60, May 16, 1988, p. 1999-2002. DOE-supported research.
Physics
64
Gravitational Collapse, Neutral Currents, Neutrinos, Neutron Stars, Radiant Heating, Supernovae, Equations Of State, Ground State, Hamiltonian Functions, Nuclear Reactions
Scientific paper
It is argued that standard descriptions of stellar collapse omit the primary mechanism for dissipative neutrino reactions in nuclear matter, nuclear excitation by neutral-current scattering. The nuclear heating rate, due primarily to muon- and tauon-neutrino excitation of giant resonance states, is on the order of 90 MeV/nucleon sec at a radius of 100 km. Possible effects of both neutral- and charged-current neutrino heating in models of stellar collapse are discussed.
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