What is the true charge transfer gap in parent insulating cuprates?

Details What is the true charge transfer gap in parent insulating cuprates? What is the true charge transfer gap in parent insulating cuprates?

2011-05-16

arxiv.org/abs/1105.3159v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRB

Scientific paper

A large body of experimental data point towards a charge transfer instability of parent insulating cuprates to be their unique property. We argue that the true charge transfer gap in these compounds is as small as 0.4-0.5\,eV rather than 1.5-2.0\,eV as usually derived from the optical gap measurements. In fact we deal with a competition of the conventional (3d$^9$) ground state and a charge transfer (CT) state with formation of electron-hole dimers which evolves under doping to an unconventional bosonic system. Our conjecture does provide an unified standpoint on the main experimental findings for parent cuprates including linear and nonlinear optical, Raman, photoemission, photoabsorption, and transport properties anyhow related with the CT excitations. In addition we suggest a scenario for the evolution of the CuO$_2$ planes in the CT unstable cuprates under a nonisovalent doping.

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