Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2011-08-30
Physical Review B 83, 235432 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
accepted by PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235432
The phonon thermal conductivity in diamond nanowires (DNW) is studied by molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity in narrower DNW is lower and does not show obvious temperature dependence; a very small value (about 2.0 W/m/K) of thermal conductivity is observed in ultra-narrow DNW, which may be of potential applications in thermoelectric devices. These two phenomena are probably due to the dominant surface effect and phonon confinement effect in narrow DNW. Our simulation reveals a high anisotropy in the heat transport of DNW. Specifically, the thermal conductivity in DNW along [110] growth direction is about five times larger than that of [100] and [111] growth directions. The anisotropy is believed to root in the anisotropic group velocity for acoustic phonon modes in DNW along three different growth directions.
Jiang Jin-Wu
Wang Bing-Shen
Wang Jian-Sheng
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