Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1999-07-27
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.68 (1999) 3138
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 6 Postscript figures, REVTeX
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.68.3138
The finite-T DMRG method is applied to the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model to calculate dynamic correlation functions. Dynamic spin and charge correlations, S_f(omega), S_c(omega), and N_c(omega), and quasiparticle density of states rho(omega) are calculated in the paramagnetic metallic phase for various temperatures and hole densities. Near half filling, it is shown that a pseudogap grows in these dynamic correlation functions below the crossover temperature characterized by the spin gap at half filling. A sharp peak at omega=0 evolves at low temperatures in S_f(omega) and N_c(omega). This may be an evidence of the formation of the collective excitations, and this confirms that the metallic phase is a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the low temperature limit.
Shibata Naokazu
Tsunetsugu Hirokazu
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