Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-02-19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 037004 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
RevTEX, 4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.037004
We present the c-axis optical conductivity $\sigma_{1c}(\omega, T)$ of underdoped ($x$ = 0.12) and optimally doped ($x$ = 0.15) LSCO from 4 meV to 1.8 eV obtained by a combination of reflectivity and transmission spectra. In addition to the opening of the superconducting gap, we observe an {\it increase} of conductivity above the gap up to 270 meV with a maximal effect at about 120 meV. This may indicate a new collective mode at a surprisingly large energy scale. The Ferrell-Glover-Tinkham sum rule is violated for both doping levels. Although the relative value of the violation is much larger for the underdoped sample, the absolute increase of the low-frequency spectral weight, including that of the condensate, is higher in the optimally doped regime. Our results resemble in many respects the observations in YBCO.
der Marel Dirk van
Grueninger Matthias
Kuzmenko Alexey B.
Molegraaf H. J. A.
Tombros Nikolaos
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