Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-06-04
Ann. Phys. 325 (2010) 384-391
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
12 pages
Scientific paper
Generation mechanism of energy gaps between conductance and valence bands is at the centre of the study of graphene material. Recently Chamon, Jackiw, et al. proposed a mechanism of using a Kekul\'{e} distortion background field $% \varphi $ and its induced gauge potential $A_{i}$ to generate energy gaps. In this paper various vortex structures inhering in this model are studied. Regarding $\varphi $ as a generic background field rather than a fixed Nielson-Oleson type distribution, we have found two new types of vortices on the graphene surface --- the velocity field vortices and the monopole-motion induced vortices --- from the inner structure of the potential $A_{i}$. These vortex structures naturally arise from the motion of the Dirac fermions instead of from the background distortion field.
Liu Xin
Zhang Ruibin
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