Does Quantum Chaos Explain Quantum Statistical Mechanics?

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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8 pages in RevTeX 3.0; revised version contains an improved discussion of quantum chaos more accessible to nonspecialists

Scientific paper

If a many-body quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium from a generic initial state, then the expectation value $\langle\psi(t)|A_i|\psi(t)\rangle$, where $|\psi(t)\rangle$ is the system's state vector and $A_i$ is an experimentally accessible observable, should approach a constant value which is independent of the initial state, and equal to a thermal average of $A_i$ at an appropriate temperature. We show that this is the case for all simple observables whenever the system is classically chaotic.

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