Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2003-01-24
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 206601 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.206601
We study the effect of disorder on the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in two-dimensional ferromagnets. The topological nature of AHE leads to the integer quantum Hall effect from a metal, i.e., the quantization of $\sigma_{xy}$ induced by the localization except for the few extended states carrying Chern number. Extensive numerical study on a model reveals that Pruisken's two-parameter scaling theory holds even when the system has no gap with the overlapping multibands and without the uniform magnetic field. Therefore the condition for the quantized AHE is given only by the Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ without the quantum correction, i.e., $|\sigma_{xy}| > e^2/(2h)$.
Nagaosa Naoto
Onoda Masaru
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