Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-09-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
We find a dramatic enhancement of electron propagation along a narrow range of real-space angles from an isotropic source in a two-dimensional quantum well made from a zincblende semiconductor. This ``electron beam'' formation is caused by the interplay between spin-orbit interaction originating from a perpendicular electric field to the quantum well and the intrinsic spin-orbit field of the zincblende crystal lattice in a quantum well, in situations where the two fields are different in strength but of the same order of magnitude. Beam formation is associated with caustics and can be described semi-classically using a stationary phase analysis.
Berman David H.
Flatte' Michael E.
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