Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-01-19
Phys. Rev. B 76, 064501 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Typo corrected, title changed as suggested by the editors of Phys. Rev. B, references added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.064501
We describe a qubit encoded in continuous quantum variables of an rf superconducting quantum interference device. Since the number of accessible states in the system is infinite, we may protect its two-dimensional subspace from small errors introduced by the interaction with the environment and during manipulations. We show how to prepare the fault-tolerant state and manipulate the system. The discussed operations suffice to perform quantum computation on the encoded state, syndrome extraction, and quantum error correction. We also comment on the physical sources of errors and possible imperfections while manipulating the system.
Cholascinski Mateusz
Makhlin Yuriy
Schön Gerd
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