Dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments

Details Dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments Dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments

2010-04-23

arxiv.org/abs/1004.4071v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

82 pages, 13 figures. To appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.

Scientific paper

This review paper presents an overview of the theoretical and experimental progress on the study of matter-wave dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Upon introducing the general framework, we discuss the statics and dynamics of single and multiple matter-wave dark solitons in the quasi one-dimensional setting, in higher-dimensional settings, as well as in the dimensionality crossover regime. Special attention is paid to the connection between theoretical results, obtained by various analytical approaches, and relevant experimental observations.

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