Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-12-04
Phys. Rev. A 77, 063609 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We study the quantum phases of bosons confined in a combined potential of a one-dimensional double-well optical lattice and a parabolic trap. We apply the time-evolving block decimation method to the corresponding two-legged Bose-Hubbard model. In the absence of a parabolic trap, the system of bosons in the double-well optical lattice exhibits a reentrant quantum phase transition between Mott insulator and superfluid phases at unit filling as the tilt of the double-wells is increased. We show that the reentrant phase transition occurs also in the presence of a parabolic trap and suggest that it can be detected in experiments by measuring the matter-wave interference pattern.
Clark Charles W.
Danshita Ippei
de Melo Carlos A. R. Sa
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